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Sunday 28 August 2011

Week 2 - Global Dominance and Human Development


This week we had an interesting session dealing with Global Dominance and Human Development as well as some thought-provoking presentations on Google, Genetic Engineering and Immortality.

We discussed different types of Global Dominance:
  • Social (current trends, fashion, social networking, etc.),
  • Cultural (Pop culture, Hollywood),
  • Economic (India, China and USA),
  • Industrial (China – the world’s manufacturing hub),
  • Military (USA and Israel),
  • Information (USA’s media empire)     

Subsequently, Prof Shahi showed us his Organizational Behavior Model for Identifying Innovation Leaders and Dominant Players. I was fascinated by the truth and simplicity it held; it highlighted that in order to dominate, a player had to have an open outlook, a positive attitude, the hunger to learn as well as the will to invest in new ideas. Exhibiting these qualities has been vital for the success of world-class firms like Apple and America itself. This applies to us all as individuals who seek to realize our potentials in this competitive world. Therefore, I have decided to paste this model on my wall to serve as a reminder of what it takes to be a “Rising Star” and to avoid becoming a complacent “Falling Star” once successful.

The first presentation raised the issue that “Google is making us stupid”. I strongly believe that Google and search engines as a whole have exponentially increased the human race’s ability to access and exchange powerful knowledge. This has allowed us to be more informed about our interests as well as have superior understanding of concepts which we would never have been able to attain otherwise. Personally, I find Google to be an indispensable tool with which I can skim through billions of libraries of information within milliseconds and harness valuable knowledge with just a few clicks. Therefore, I would say that Google has made us anything but “stupid”. As for us becoming the “same” due to Google, I disagree with this totally because I feel that Google has allowed us to explore our individual interests to a far greater extent and hence has made us more knowledgeable in them but no less distinct.  

The second presentation touched on the moral implications in parents’ Genetic Modification of their children. It was interesting to hear the different opinions of people on whether this was justifiable. Some argued that it would be beneficial, as parents could give their children the best abilities. On the other hand, some argued that such modification would be against the will of the child and hence would be unfair. I feel that the use of such technology should be discouraged for two reasons. Firstly, it would create further inequality between the rich and poor; the barrier-breaking qualities the poor can rely on to become rich, intelligence and effort, would be nullified if only the rich had access to this genetic treatment, thus leading to a vicious cycle. Secondly, throughout history, whenever man has tried too hard to defy nature, things have gone terribly wrong.  This technology might only be feasible if extremely stringent laws are put in place to counter the unscrupulous demands of humans driven by greed.    

We also had an engaging discussion about Immortality and I was intrigued to see where our class drew the line between man and machine such as the ability to have free will, imagination, love and emotions. 

I look forward to having discussions about future technological trends and where the knowledge-based economies of this world are heading.

I'd give this session a 9/10.

iCloud


Relax, There's No Tech Bubble Here!

http://www.fastcodesign.com/1664769/infographic-of-the-day-relax-theres-no-tech-bubble-here

The minister of magic steps down

http://www.economist.com/node/21526948

Five things Steve Jobs taught us about technology

http://www.techcentral.ie/article.aspx?id=17318

DNA in Space? Biological Building Blocks Found in Meteorites

http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2087758,00.html

The Paradox Of Expanded Choices: What Too Much Of A Good Thing Means For Consumers

http://www.fastcompany.com/1775873/the-paradox-of-choice-barry-schwartz

Why Facebook is not in decline

http://www.techcentral.ie/article.aspx?id=17003 

What Makes Steve Jobs So Great?

http://www.fastcodesign.com/1664863/what-made-steve-jobs-great

Sunday 21 August 2011

Technology & World Change - Week 1 Blog


This week we were exposed to some eye-opening material on the History and Future of Technology and Civilization. When Prof showed us the documentary, “Guns, Germs and Steel”, Yali’s question also resonated within me and invoked a burning desire in me to find out more about why the West has dominated the world and why inequality has enveloped the globe.

In class, we discussed reasons for this inequality such as endowment of natural resources, climate, necessity, organized systems that fully utilized the potentials of citizens, ingenuity and the courage to innovate and explore. We also touched upon the stereotype of superiority of the West and the fact that it was actually the East that enlightened the West in many ways.

I would like to focus this blog’s attention on ‘Guns, Germs and Steel’, as I find that it has impacted me the most.

(Farming), Guns, Germs and Steel
As I watched the documentary and read the excerpts from Jared Diamond’s fascinating book, I was taken by surprise. I had no idea that Geography could have such a great impact on the world.

I learnt that the ability of civilizations to progress depended on their ability to provide excess food for ‘specialists’ and innovators through efficient agriculture. For this, they had to be endowed with efficient and nutritious crops as well as domesticable animals. Specialists would in turn be able focus on inventing metal tools and developing key skills such as writing.

Farming and knowledge were also most effectively spread amongst the Eurasian countries which were located in the ‘Fertile Crescent’. This caused civilization to flourish in this region.

In the case of the supremacy in conquest, the Spaniards (and Europeans at large) developed superior weapons such as guns and swords through continuous improvement in steel technology over a long period of time. They also achieved great battle prowess through the use of horses and written strategies.   

I also learnt that the Eurasians had developed genetic resistance to deadly infectious diseases such as small pox through the survival of the fittest over thousands of years of epidemics caused by transfer of germs from livestock. This immunity was nonexistent in other continents as they had never encountered such diseases. Thus, the majority of populations in these regions were wiped out once the Eurasians transferred these diseases to them.      

It took the Renaissance and Revolutions to propel the West out of its hunter-gatherer existence and it was especially the Industrial Revolution that catalyzed the Europeans’ exponential increase in dominance of the globe.   

I found it heart-breaking to learn that Zambia’s enormous potential has been continuously beaten down by the power of germs – the killer disease - malaria. I strongly hope that Malaria gets exterminated and brings in a new era of productivity, prosperity and wealth in the region.

I must say that I am relieved that this explanation of global inequality does not stand on racial differences!

The ‘Timeline of Time’ and ‘Agriculture and the Origins of Civilization’ exposed gaps in my knowledge of human history and agriculture and brought this knowledge into perspective.

It was fascinating to learn about how the Middle East dominated in the fields of Mathematics, Science and Medicine and imparted this knowledge to the Europe allowing it to emerge from the Dark Ages!

I look forward to having discussions about the emerging technologies and their future ethical and social consequences.

I would also like to say that I thoroughly enjoyed meeting my classmates and forming a Project group with such a diverse and affable group of individuals!

I'd give this session a 9/10.

Shaakalya Pathak 
TWC G11 - 21st August 2011 - 1425hrs